Essential Scorpion Sting First Response Free Online Assessment by Jonathan Leeming

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You have 20 minutes to complete 50 questions. After completing the quiz, your answers will be marked. If you get 40 questions or more correct, then you will receive a link to download your certificate.

If you are completing this course as part of a course requirement, please remember to enter your organisation as given to you by your supervisor.

Good luck!

Organisation

Name

Where does our understanding of scorpion envenomation come from?

In the 1950's prisoners were stung by scorpions and the symptoms recorded.

Research on animals.

Using dead animals.

Why has our understanding of scorpion stings increased in recent years?

More people are being stung therefore medical professionals get more practice.

Because we have access to the Internet and social media where factual and correct information can easily be found.

Through co-ordinated efforts by individuals from complimentary backgrounds.

Why is the average person’s understanding of scorpion sting first response so ineffective?

Because our understanding of the subject is fragmented and full of gaps and assumptions.

Because of misinformation spread by social media.

Because first response is difficult to understand.

Why is the first responder role so important?

The role of first responder is not important.

The first responder has a profound influence on what happens downstream from the sting.

Because it is difficult to treat a scorpion sting.

Can incorrect first response cause harm to the patient?

Yes, incorrect first response can be harmful to the patient.

No, there is no such thing as incorrect first response.

What is the ethical responsibility towards scorpion sting first response?

Addressing scorpion sting first response without impacting upon scorpion populations.

Humans have a responsibility to kill all scorpions on sight in order to protect humans.

To spray insecticides around the house to protect your family.

Are scorpions inherently dangerous?

Yes, all scorpions are inherently dangerous.

No, all scorpions are not inherently dangerous.

Only high risk species are dangerous.

What does 'dangerous’ actually mean?

It means that the scorpion will kill you if stung!

It means that the scorpion is likely to kill you!

'Dangerous' means very little under the context of scorpion sting first response, and does add to our understanding.

Why do we need the right terminology when discussing scorpion sting first response?

Our current terminology is just fine.

To highlight how dangerous scorpions can be.

So that we can promote a clearer understanding of first response.

10.

How is it possible for 2 people to see the same scorpion and have completely opposite perceptions?

Because some people know more about scorpions than others.

Because we all have different values and beliefs which results in different perceptions of the world.

11.

What does a lack of knowledge of scorpions promote?

Fear.

Acceptance.

Effective first response.

Understanding.

12.

Are scorpions an important part of the ecosystem?

Yes, they have an important roles to play in the world.

No, the work would be better off if scorpions did not exist.

13.

What kind of venom do scorpions have?

Cytotoxic venom.

Neurotoxic venom.

Haemotoxic venom.

14.

Do all neurotoxins cause the same symptoms?

Yes, all neurotoxins cause the same symptoms.

No, calling a venom neurotoxic just indicates where they symptoms occur and not what they symptoms are.

15.

How many species of scorpion are there in southern Africa?

About 100 different species.

About 150 different species.

About 300 different species.

16.

How many species of scorpions in Southern African can spray venom?

Only 1 species can spray venom.

Only 2 species can spray venom.

All species can spray venom.

17.

Does the venomosity rule of thumb apply to all scorpions throughout the world?

Yes, it applies to all scorpions through the world.

No, the Venomosity Rule Of Thumb only applies to scorpions in Southern Africa.

18.

What 2 factors characterise high risk species of scorpion?

Highly venomous and large in size.

Red in colour and small in size.

Large in size and red in colour.

19.

Which factors can be addressed to reduce the risk of scorpion sting?

Likelihood of being stung by a scorpion.

Consequences of being stung of being stung by a scorpion..

All of the above.

20.

Will a sting from the same scorpion, same amount of venom, same sting site, but in different patients always result in the same symptoms?

Yes, because it is the same scorpion.

No, because each scorpion sting event will have a different outcome.

21.

Which of the following scorpion sting events, would result in the greater symptoms?

A 1.5 year old infant. The infant was not taken to hospital but did not receive any treatment.

A 35 year of man. No pre-existing medical conditions. Went to hospital 30 minutes after the sting.

22.

Which of the following scorpion sting events, would result in the greater symptoms?

A sedentary obese 70 year old man with high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and smokes 30 cigarettes a day. No first aid given.

A 35 year old male with no pre-existing medical conditions. Went to the nearest hospital within 30 minutes of the sting.

23.

Which of the following would result in the greatest symptoms?

A 2 year of Labrador stung on the left foot. The owner phoned a poison information helpline for assistance.

A 13 year old Jack Russell found and ate the scorpion and was stung on the mouth.

24.

Does each scorpion sting event present a unique combination of factors?

Yes, each sting event is characterised by unique factors that influence symptom severity.

No, the same scorpion will alway inject the same amount of venom every time resulting in the same symptoms.

25.

What are class 1 symptoms?

Symptoms that require professional medical attention.

Symptoms that lead to loss of life.

Symptoms that require self medication.

Symptoms that require no medical attention.

26.

What are class 2 symptoms?

Symptoms that require professional medical attention.

Symptoms that lead to loss of life.

Symptoms that require self medication.

Symptoms that require no medical attention.

27.

What are class 3 symptoms?

Symptoms that require professional medical attention.

Symptoms that lead to loss of life.

Symptoms that require self medication.

Symptoms that require no medical attention.

28.

What are class 4 symptoms?

Symptoms that require professional medical attention.

Symptoms that lead to loss of life.

Symptoms that require self medication.

Symptoms that require no medical attention.

29.

Does a sting from a highly venomous scorpions always result in class 3 or 4 symptoms?

Yes, a sting from a highly venomous scorpion will always result in class 3 or 4 symptoms.

No, a sting from a highly venomous scorpion does not always result in class 3 or 4 symptoms.

30.

When do localised symptoms begin to occur?

When the patient sees the scorpion.

At the time of the sting.

15 minutes after the sting.

31.

When do systemic symptoms begin to occur?

Days after the sting has been treated.

From 15 to 45 minutes after the sting.

At the time of the sting.

32.

Which kinds of symptoms can be life threatening?

Localised symptoms.

Systemic symptoms.

Both immediate and delayed.

33.

Which of the map locations is situated within the distribution of the Granulated Thick-tail Scorpion (Parabuthus granulatus)?

34.

High risk areas are aligned to areas that receive how much annual rainfall?

Greater than 600mm.

Less than 600mm.

35.

Which of the following scorpions of more venomous?

36.

Which of the following scorpions of more venomous?

37.

Is the risk of anaphylaxis from a scorpion sting high or low?

The risk is high.

The risk is low.

38.

Where do people usually get stung by a scorpion?

Head and neck.

Hands and feet.

Back and stomach.

39.

Where are dogs often stung?

Head, mouth and feet.

Tail and back feet.

40.

Are dogs and cats more likely to be stung than humans?

Yes. When a cat or dog finds a scorpion they usually try to kill it.

No. When a human finds a scorpion they usually move away.

41.

Why is it difficult to study scorpion stings in wild animals?

Wild animals do not get stung by scorpions.

It is very difficult to collect reliable data.

42.

How can a sting in a dog or cat be diagnosed?

By interpreting the animals behaviour.

By the appearance of the sting site.

By the swelling of the mouth.

43.

What are Red Flags?

A set of factors that result in class 1 or 2 symptoms.

A set of factors that indicate antivenom is required.

A set of factors that together are known to result in a medical emergency.

44.

Which of the following influence symptom severity?

Scorpion related factors.

Situation related factors.

Patient Related factors

Response related factors.

All of the above.

45.

If in doubt about the severity of a scorpion sting, what should you do?

Wait for delayed symptoms to develop.

Always be cautious and contact a poison information helpline for advice.

Do nothing and see what happens.

Ask on social media or Google.

46.

Which of the following should never be used to treat a scorpion sting?

A herbal remedy.

Vacuum devices.

Making incisions.

Rubbing lemons.

Drinking petrol.

All of the above.

47.

Is there a place for complimentary and alternative medicine in effective scorpion sting first response?

Yes, there is a role for them to play in first response.

No, they have no value in first response.

48.

What is the foundation of effective scorpion sting first response?

A crepe bandage or tourniquet.

Access to the Internet.

An emergency response plan.

49.

Which of the following is important for effective first response?

The ability to predict outcomes of a sting event and react accordingly.

The ability to recognise symptoms and act accordingly.

All of the above.

50.

Where can you learn more about scorpion sting first response?

Attend a scorpion related presentation or event.

Attend a conference.

Enroll in a course or programme.

All of the above.

12) Essential Scorpion Sting First Response Assessment